Texas Motorcycle License
Everything you need to know about obtaining a Class M motorcycle license in Texas.
What Is a Class M License?
In Texas, you need a Class M license to legally operate a motorcycle on public roads. This is different from your standard Class C driver's license and requires specific training, testing, and documentation.
The Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS) oversees the motorcycle licensing process, which emphasizes safety education and practical riding skills to reduce accidents and promote responsible riding.
Age Requirements
Your age determines what type of motorcycle license you can get and what restrictions apply:
Age 15: Learner's Permit with Restrictions
At 15, you can obtain a Class M learner's permit with an "I" restriction. This limits you to:
- Motorcycles with engine capacity of 250cc or smaller
- No nighttime riding
- Must be supervised by a licensed motorcyclist age 21+ while riding
- Must hold permit for at least 6 months before taking the road skills test
Age 16: Full Class M License
At 16, you can upgrade to a full Class M license, which removes the engine size restriction. However, if you're under 18, you still face additional requirements including parental consent and completing safety courses.
Age 18 and Older: Standard Requirements
Adult applicants (18+) follow a more streamlined process without the additional restrictions and requirements placed on minors.
Requirements for Riders Under 18
If you're under 18, you'll need to meet several additional requirements:
Driver Education
Before enrolling in a motorcycle safety course, you must either:
- Hold a Class C learner's license and complete a 32-hour classroom driver education course, OR
- Provide proof of having completed such a course
Parental Consent
A parent or legal guardian must accompany you to the DPS office to sign your application and consent forms.
School Enrollment Verification
You must provide one of the following:
- High school diploma or GED
- Verification of Enrollment and Attendance (VOE) form signed by a school official
To qualify for a VOE, you must have at least 90% attendance in the previous semester or be enrolled in a high school equivalency exam prep program for at least 45 days.
Motorcycle Safety Course
All applicants under 18 must complete an approved motorcycle safety course. More details on this below.
Skills Test
Riders under 18 must pass a practical riding test using their own motorcycle. A licensed driver must accompany them in a car during the test for supervision.
The Motorcycle Safety Course
The Basic Rider Course (BRC) is essential for most applicants, especially those under 18. This comprehensive training program teaches you fundamental riding skills and safety practices.
Course Structure
The BRC is a two-day program that includes:
- Online eCourse: 3-4 hours of online training covering basics (costs $19.99)
- Classroom instruction: Approximately 15 hours of in-person teaching
- On-cycle practice: Hands-on riding experience with professional instructors
Course Costs
- Online eCourse: $19.99 (must be completed before the in-person course)
- Full Basic Rider Course: $255
- Discounted rate: $245 for active duty military, law enforcement, firefighters, and first responders
What You'll Learn
- Basic riding techniques and motorcycle controls
- Defensive driving maneuvers
- Emergency stopping and swerving
- Proper use of protective gear
- Hazard awareness and risk management
- Better vehicle control in various conditions
Course Requirements
To participate, you must:
- Be in good physical and mental health
- Wear appropriate protective gear during on-cycle activities
- Show no signs of impairment from alcohol or drugs
- Complete all course requirements to receive certification
Completion Benefits
Upon completing an approved motorcycle safety course:
- You may be exempt from the written knowledge test
- You may be exempt from the on-road motorcycle skills test
- You'll receive a completion certificate valid for 24 months
- You may qualify for insurance discounts
- Military applicants who complete the Motorcycle Safety Foundation (MSF) course may be exempt from both written and driving exams
Find approved courses through the Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation (TDLR).
Testing Requirements
To get your motorcycle license, you'll need to pass several tests:
Written Knowledge Exam
All applicants must pass a written test covering motorcycle operation and safety regulations. Study the Texas Motorcycle Operator Manual available on the DPS website.
Note: If you complete an approved motorcycle safety course, you may be exempt from this test.
Vision Examination
All applicants must pass a vision test to ensure they meet visual standards for safe motorcycle operation.
Motorcycle Skills Test
This practical test evaluates your ability to perform various motorcycle maneuvers safely. Requirements vary by age:
- Under 18: Must take the skills test, no exceptions
- 18 and older: May be exempt if you completed an approved motorcycle safety course
For the test, you must provide your own motorcycle, and it must be properly registered and insured.
Required Documents
When applying for your motorcycle license at the DPS office, bring:
Identity and Residency
- Proof of U.S. citizenship or lawful presence
- Proof of Texas residency
- Social Security number
- Identity verification documents
Vehicle Documents (If Applicable)
- Vehicle registration
- Proof of insurance
Course Completion (If Applicable)
- Motorcycle Safety Course completion certificate (valid for 24 months)
For Minors Under 18
- Class C provisional license or learner's permit
- Driver education completion certificate
- VOE form or diploma/GED
- Parent or guardian to sign application
Special Circumstances
- Criminal history: Submit a Criminal History Questionnaire with your application
- Out-of-state license holders under 18: Must still complete Texas driver education requirements
Application Process
Step 1: Meet Prerequisites
Ensure you meet age requirements and, if under 18, complete driver education.
Step 2: Complete Motorcycle Safety Course
Enroll in and complete the Basic Rider Course or another approved safety program. Start with the online eCourse ($19.99), then attend the two-day in-person training ($255 or $245 for first responders).
Step 3: Gather Documentation
Collect all required documents including proof of identity, residency, and course completion certificate.
Step 4: Visit a DPS Office
Schedule an appointment at your nearest DPS driver license office. Bring all documents, and be prepared to take required tests (unless exempted by course completion).
Step 5: Take Required Tests
Complete the vision test and any applicable written or skills tests.
Step 6: Pay Fees and Receive License
Pay the applicable licensing fees and have your photo and biometric information (thumbprints, signature) taken. Your Class M license will be processed and mailed to you.
Transferring from Another State
If you have a motorcycle license from another state, Texas allows license transfers. However:
- Applicants under 18 must still complete Texas driver education requirements
- You'll need to fulfill local Class M endorsement or license requirements
- Bring your out-of-state license and standard identification documents
Renewing Your Motorcycle License
Your Class M license typically expires every 6 years, though this can vary based on your age when it was issued.
How to Renew
You can renew:
- Online: Through the DPS website if eligible
- In person: At a DPS driver license office
Required for Renewal
- Proof of identity
- Proof of Texas residency
- Proof of U.S. citizenship or lawful presence
Expired More Than 12 Months?
If your license has been expired for more than a year, you may need to retake the vision test and possibly the written test.
Safety Statistics and Why Training Matters
Motorcycle safety is a serious concern in Texas. In 2022, motorcyclists accounted for over 6,200 deaths nationwide, with young and inexperienced riders disproportionately represented in accident statistics.
The motorcycle safety course significantly reduces your risk by teaching:
- Defensive riding techniques
- Emergency maneuvers that can save your life
- Hazard recognition and avoidance
- Proper protective gear usage
- Vehicle control in various road conditions
Even experienced riders benefit from refresher courses. The skills you learn can mean the difference between avoiding an accident and becoming a statistic.
Additional Benefits of Safety Training
- Lower insurance rates: Many insurance companies offer discounts for completing safety courses
- Improved confidence: Proper training makes you a more confident, capable rider
- Better decision-making: Learn to assess and respond to road hazards effectively
- Legal requirement fulfillment: Meet Texas licensing requirements while preparing for real-world riding
- Community connection: Meet other riders and build a network of motorcycling enthusiasts
Tips for New Riders
- Always wear appropriate protective gear: helmet (required by law for riders under 21), jacket, gloves, boots, and eye protection
- Start with a smaller, less powerful motorcycle to build your skills
- Practice in low-traffic areas before riding in busy conditions
- Never ride impaired by alcohol, drugs, or fatigue
- Stay visible—wear bright colors and use your lights
- Maintain your motorcycle regularly for safe operation
- Continue your education with advanced rider courses as you gain experience
- Respect the road and other drivers—defensive riding saves lives
Common Questions
Do I need a regular driver's license before getting a motorcycle license?
Not necessarily. You can get a Class M license on its own, though minors must complete driver education requirements. Having both a Class C and Class M gives you the most flexibility.
Can I ride with a learner's permit?
Yes, but with restrictions. At 15, you're limited to 250cc or smaller motorcycles, must have a licensed motorcyclist age 21+ supervising you, and cannot ride at night. Hold the permit for at least 6 months before taking the road skills test.
What happens if I don't complete the safety course?
If you're under 18, you must complete the course—it's mandatory. Adults can still get licensed without it, but you'll need to pass both the written and skills tests at the DPS office.
How long is my safety course certificate valid?
24 months. Make sure to apply for your license before your certificate expires.
What if I fail the skills test?
You can retake it, but you may need to wait a certain period and pay additional fees. Taking the motorcycle safety course significantly improves your chances of passing—or exempts you from the test entirely.
Can I ride any motorcycle with a Class M license?
Once you have a full Class M license (age 16+ without the "I" restriction), you can ride any size motorcycle. However, it's wise to build your skills on smaller bikes before moving to larger, more powerful machines.
Do I need special insurance for a motorcycle?
Yes. Motorcycles require their own insurance policy separate from auto insurance. Texas requires minimum liability coverage, and you'll need proof of insurance to register your motorcycle.